{"id":37897,"date":"2025-05-09T05:54:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/?p=37897"},"modified":"2025-05-09T05:54:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:54:52","slug":"copper-thieving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/copper-thieving\/","title":{"rendered":"PCB\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9285\u6ce5\u68d2\uff1a\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37897\" class=\"elementor elementor-37897\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad4e089 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad4e089\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c6778c\" data-id=\"2c6778c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecae52f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ecae52f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d405a4d\" data-id=\"d405a4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db41154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"db41154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33cc032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33cc032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copper Thieving in PCB Manufacturing: Ensuring Quality and Stability<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4079963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4079963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e0d73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48e0d73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Copper thieving is a significant PCB production process that maintains copper distribution balance. Copper placement imbalance during PCB production can lead to warping, uneven plating, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-assembly-failure-analysis\/\"><strong>manufacturing defects<\/strong><\/a>. In this article, we will check the <strong>Copper Thieving in PCB<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-31180fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31180fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-83c8d2f\" data-id=\"83c8d2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1185754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1185754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is Copper Thieving in PCB?<\/h2><p>Copper thieving is a design technique of <strong>inserting small, redundant copper patterns dots, grids, or shapes into areas of low copper density<\/strong>. The patterns help to have a uniform distribution of copper on the board to prevent issues like warping, irregular plating, and manufacturing defects. Copper thieving does not directly affect the electrical performance of the circuit but <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/quality-control-key-process\/\">enhances the stability and quality of the PCB<\/a><\/strong> in general. By delivering even copper distribution, this process improves the accuracy of manufacture and makes electronic devices more reliable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-129a368\" data-id=\"129a368\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad795d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ad795d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-2-768x576.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-37952\" alt=\"copper thieving\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-2-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-2.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4f6e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4f6e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Need for Copper Thieving in PCB Manufacturing<\/h2><p>Copper thieving is important in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/making-a-pcb-step-by-step\/\"><strong>PCB manufacturing process<\/strong><\/a> to prevent problems caused by poor copper distribution. The reasons why it is needed are as follows:<\/p><h3>Warping due to Asymmetrical Heating and Cooling<\/h3><p>When manufacturing PCBs, the board is heated and then cooled. The areas where there are different amounts of copper will expand and contract at different rates. The difference causes the PCB to warp or bend and cannot be easily placed in devices in the proper manner. Copper thieving balances the amount of copper, reducing the chances of warping and keeping the board flat.<\/p><h3>Asymmetrical Thickness of the Plating, Affecting Conductivity<\/h3><p>Copper plating is utilized in the fabrication of PCBs to achieve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/different-layers-of-the-pcb\/\"><strong>layer-to-layer<\/strong><\/a> connections. Whereby it lays down more copper at a given point compared to another point, the plating is unequal. Others are thinly plated, while others are thickly plated, and this causes low electrical conductance and non-functional connections. Copper thieving provides an even spread of the plating material, which improves the functionality of the board.<\/p><h3>Manufacturing Defects Like Weak or Broken Traces<\/h3><p>If a PCB has an unbalanced copper distribution, the manufacturing process may fail. The thin copper areas might not get plated, and the electrical connections become weak or broken. This can cause the PCB to fail or malfunction after a while. Copper thieving is done by manufacturers to ensure that all areas of the board are given equal treatment in the manufacturing process, reducing defects and increasing reliability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08a679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c08a679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Benefits of PCB Copper Thieving<\/h2><p>Copper thieving is advantageous in various ways that make PCBs both qualitatively and reliability-wise better. Below is how it helps:<\/p><h3>Prevents Warping<\/h3><p>Discrepancy in copper distribution makes some parts of the PCB expand or contract differently from others during manufacturing. This can result in warping or bending, hence difficult to install the board within electronic equipment. Warping will also cause cracking or breaking after some time. <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Copper thieving keeps the PCB horizontal and flat by copper balancing on the board.<\/span><\/p><h3>Improves Plating Uniformity<\/h3><p>The production of PCB involves copper plating in the board surface. Insufficient copper on some areas causes the plating to be uneven, hence weak spots or poor-quality conductivity. Poor-quality plating reduces the life and functioning of the PCB. <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Copper thieving offers equal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcba-copper-thickness\/\"><strong>copper thickness<\/strong><\/a> on the board, thus making the board stronger and actually functional.<\/span><\/p><h3>Enhances Manufacturing Accuracy<\/h3><p>During etching and plating, copper-deficient regions will not get processed and will produce faults. That would induce faults or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-short-circuit\/\"><strong>short circuits<\/strong><\/a> within the circuit. <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Copper thieving helps make the surface more uniform and less error-prone and gives steps to follow flawlessly through the manufacturing processes.<\/span> That helps yield high-quality PCBs with fewer errors at manufacturing.<\/p><h3>Cost Efficiency<\/h3><p>Warped boards, uneven plating, and production defects can lead to rejected PCBs and money wasted. A board that is defective in production will have to be reworked or scrapped, wasting material as well as time. Avoiding these defects, <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">copper thieving prevents waste, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/how-to-reduce-pcb-cost\/\"><strong>lowers the cost of production<\/strong><\/a>, and maximizes overall efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58f71c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e58f71c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-1-768x576.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-37951\" alt=\"copper thieving pattern\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779532b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"779532b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>PCB Copper Thieving Design Strategies<\/h2><p>Effective copper thieving application must be carefully planned not to interfere with the balance of copper distribution while preserving the electrical performance of the PCB. The following are key considerations to keep in mind:<\/p><h3>Pattern Selection<\/h3><p>Choose appropriate shapes for the thieving patterns, e.g., squares, circles, or grids, to fill regions of low copper density. The selection depends upon what is needed by the design and build of the application.<\/p><h3>Clearance Maintenance<\/h3><p>Prevent copper thieving patterns from being clear from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-trace\/\"><strong>signal traces<\/strong><\/a> and components sufficiently so as not to cause electrical interference or short circuits. It requires proper spacing for the integrity of the performance of the PCB.<\/p><h3>Symmetry and Layer Balance<\/h3><p>Use copper thieving patterns symmetrically throughout the PCB and between different layers to provide structural balance. Copper is distributed symmetrically evenly so that the PCB is not twisted or warped during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-thermal-management\/\"><strong>thermal cycles<\/strong><\/a> at production.<\/p><h3>Signal Interference Avoidance<\/h3><p>Put copper thieving patterns in positions so that they are always clear of bad signal traces where they can potentially generate noise or signal integrity problems. Handle them with care so that they will not degrade the performance of the circuit by killing other copper for being non-destructive.<\/p><h3>Seeking Manufacturers&#8217; Guidance<\/h3><p>Talk to PCB manufacturers early during design to get to know their individual capabilities and limitations with regard to copper thieving. The manufacturer&#8217;s suggestion will determine the optimal pattern layout and location, where they will be most efficient for their production process.<\/p><p>With these guidelines followed, designers are able to successfully incorporate copper thieving into PCB design, which will lead to improved manufacturing yield and product reliability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361bbd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"361bbd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-3-768x576.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-37953\" alt=\"how to apply copper thieving?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-3-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/copper-thieving-3.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e9d74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2e9d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>How to Apply Copper Thieving in PCB<\/h2><p>Copper thieving is a progressive caution process to achieve copper distribution balance without compromising PCB performance. It is a simple step-by-step process:<\/p><h3>Find Low Copper Density Areas<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Inspect the Design:<\/strong> Check your PCB design for the areas that comprise low copper feature density. Such areas are prone to issues like non-uniform plating and warping.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Use Design Software Tools:<\/strong> Employ features of your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-cad-softwares\/\"><strong>PCB design software<\/strong><\/a> to show and calculate copper distribution across the board.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Choose Appropriate Thieving Patterns<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Choose Suitable Shapes:<\/strong> The default copper thieving patterns are dots, squares, or grids. The choice is dependent on the real design requirements and the dimensions of the low-density areas.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Ensure Non-Connectivity:<\/strong> The PCB thieving patterns should be electrically separated from the working circuits to prevent interference.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Maintain Adequate Clearance<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Prevent Signal Interference:<\/strong> Place copper thieving patterns at a sufficient distance from signal traces and components to prevent electrical coupling or short circuits.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Follow Design Rules:<\/strong> Follow clearance rules specified in your PCB design software and manufacturing procedures.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Symmetry and Balance<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Distribute Thieving Evenly:<\/strong> Distribute copper thieving patterns uniformly across the PCB to provide structural balance and prevent warping during thermal processes.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Maintain Layer Consistency:<\/strong> For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/china-multilayer-pcb-supplier\/\"><strong>multilayer boards<\/strong><\/a>, maintain copper distribution not only on one layer but on every layer for overall board integrity.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Work with Your Manufacturer<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Take Expert Consultation:<\/strong> Get your PCB fabricator&#8217;s consultation early during the design phase to understand their individual requirements and capabilities regarding copper thieving.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Leverage Their Expertise:<\/strong> Fabricators are in a position to provide good advice regarding best PCB thieving practices depending on their manufacturing process and machinery.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Review and Approve the Design<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/design-rule-checking-in-pcb-design-workflow-step-by-step-guide\/\">Design Rule Checks (DRCs)<\/a>:<\/strong> Use your PCB design tool to do DRCs with the aim of verifying that copper thieving pattern addition complies with all the rules of design.<\/li><li><strong>Electrical Performance Simulation:<\/strong> Simulate the electrical performance of the PCB as much as possible and make sure that PCB thieving patterns are not compromising signal integrity.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b275611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b275611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Copper Thieving vs. Alternative PCB Design Techniques<\/h2><table width=\"624\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Feature<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Copper Thieving<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Copper Pouring<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Thicker Copper Layers<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Multiple Layer Balancing<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Definition<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Adding small, non-functional copper patterns to balance copper distribution.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Filling large empty areas with copper to improve thermal and electrical performance.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Using a uniform thicker copper layer across the PCB to reduce imbalance.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Adjusting copper distribution across multiple PCB layers to ensure overall balance.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Purpose<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Prevents warping, improves plating uniformity, and reduces defects.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Enhances grounding, improves heat dissipation, and minimizes EMI (Electromagnetic Interference).<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Provides better current-carrying capacity and heat dissipation.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Ensures structural stability and reduces manufacturing stress.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Effect on Signal Integrity<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Minimal impact if placed carefully.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Can cause signal integrity issues if not properly connected to the ground.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>May affect impedance and requires careful calculations.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Helps maintain balanced signal paths across layers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Ease of Implementation<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Easy to apply using PCB design software.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Requires careful planning to connect copper pours to the ground or power plane.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Can be challenging to implement due to increased material costs.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Requires precise design adjustments and software analysis.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Cost Efficiency<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Cost-effective as it only adds small copper features.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Moderate cost, depends on the design complexity.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>More expensive due to additional material costs.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>Can increase manufacturing costs due to additional design complexity.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"125\"><p>Best Use Cases<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>When a PCB has uneven copper distribution, leading to plating issues.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>When a PCB needs better grounding and heat dissipation.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>When high current capacity and heat management are needed.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"125\"><p>When designing complex, multilayer PCBs requiring balanced copper distribution.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8a9b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2f8a9b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3827e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3827e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Conclusion<\/h2><p>Copper thieving is a step required in the manufacture of PCBs to provide for homogeneous copper distribution and prevent warping, non-uniform plating, and defects. By incorporating worthless copper designs appropriately, manufacturers can improve quality output, reliability, and reduced cost. Advances in electronics, however, render copper thieving still relevant in the achievement of high-quality and durable circuit boards.<\/p><p>Need reliable and durable PCBs? Contact <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/\">FS-PCBA<\/a><\/strong> today for top-quality PCB manufacturing with advanced PCB copper thieving techniques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3b609 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b3b609\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c115d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"8c115d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why is copper thieving added in the outer layers of PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\"><p>Copper thieving is used mainly in the outer layers to balance the copper and prevent warping while fabricating the board. Unequal copper unbalanced on the outer layers has the potential of generating stress and warping, jeopardizing the performance and reliability of the PCB.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Does PCB thieving affect electrical performance in a PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\"><p>No, copper thieving is non-functional and won&#8217;t cause signal trace interference. Good placement needs to be achieved in order not to cause unwanted coupling or interfere with sensitive high-frequency circuits.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How does PCB thieving compare to copper pouring?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1463\"><p>Copper thieving consists of small copper patterns in discreet places, whereas copper pouring fills large holes with copper. Copper pouring is normally grounded, whereas thieving is only used for production equilibrium.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Is copper thieving possible on any type of PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1464\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1464\"><p>Actually, PCB copper thieving is applicable for most PCB configurations, such as single-layer, double-layer, and multilayer boards. Nevertheless, its application depends on the board&#8217;s design requirement and the limitations in fabrication.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why is copper thieving added in the outer layers of PCB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Copper thieving is used mainly in the outer layers to balance the copper and prevent warping while fabricating the board. Unequal copper unbalanced on the outer layers has the potential of generating stress and warping, jeopardizing the performance and reliability of the PCB.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does PCB thieving affect electrical performance in a PCB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>No, copper thieving is non-functional and won&#8217;t cause signal trace interference. Good placement needs to be achieved in order not to cause unwanted coupling or interfere with sensitive high-frequency circuits.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does PCB thieving compare to copper pouring?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Copper thieving consists of small copper patterns in discreet places, whereas copper pouring fills large holes with copper. Copper pouring is normally grounded, whereas thieving is only used for production equilibrium.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is copper thieving possible on any type of PCB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Actually, PCB copper thieving is applicable for most PCB configurations, such as single-layer, double-layer, and multilayer boards. Nevertheless, its application depends on the board&#8217;s design requirement and the limitations in fabrication.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bd570c\" data-id=\"6bd570c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f4a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"71f4a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section 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fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCB Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcba-prototyping\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCBA Prototype<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/cable-and-wire-harness-assembly\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Harness Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/box-build-assembly\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Box Build Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-test\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCB Test<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1652d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1652d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b9b413\" data-id=\"4b9b413\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0deec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0deec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Quote<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f23ac elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"61f23ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"37897\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"61f23ac\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_9dadb5c elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_9dadb5c]\" id=\"form-field-field_9dadb5c\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6af7b482 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6af7b482\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1190261c\" data-id=\"1190261c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a13aa39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a13aa39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f97066\" data-id=\"79f97066\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a0f45d3\" data-id=\"4a0f45d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e894096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e894096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get a quote<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c3814f elementor-button-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"78c3814f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"37897\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"78c3814f\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_d541da3 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_d541da3\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_d541da3]\" id=\"form-field-field_d541da3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-md\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send Message<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffbf3c3\" data-id=\"ffbf3c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e5be2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e5be2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1ab00c\" data-id=\"d1ab00c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab0168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bab0168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Related Blogs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2febe08 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2febe08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-35469 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-basic-pcba-knowledge tag-electronic-component tag-pcb-assembly\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/design-rule-checking-in-pcb-design-workflow-step-by-step-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDesign Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Design Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly Published on September 10, 2024 \u00b7 Updated on October 22,<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/design-rule-checking-in-pcb-design-workflow-step-by-step-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Design Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 22, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-44023 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/automotive-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAutomotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Automotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide Failure of a consumer good is a warranty claim. Failure of an automotive printed<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/automotive-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Automotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 20, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43909 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/medical-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMedical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Medical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs Medical PCB Assembly is not a commodity process. It is a very<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/medical-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Medical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 14, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-33197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-design tag-pcb-manufacturing\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/drone-pcb\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDrone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Drone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers This article was originally published in March 2024 and last updated<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/drone-pcb\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Drone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 9, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43789 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-knowledge-of-pcb category-ordering-assistance tag-application tag-pcb-assembly tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/security-camera-pcba-day-night-switching-ir-led-driver\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecurity Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Security Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver Why Security Camera PCBA Design Matters for Day\/Night Operation A security<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/security-camera-pcba-day-night-switching-ir-led-driver\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Security Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 6, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43762 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-knowledge-of-pcb category-ordering-assistance tag-application tag-pcb-assembly tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/agricultural-sensor-prototype-to-production\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents AgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production Designing an electronic prototype to large-scale production requires more than<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/agricultural-sensor-prototype-to-production\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about AgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 3, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Copper Thieving in PCB Manufacturing: Ensuring Quality and Stability Copper thieving is a significant PCB production process that maintains copper distribution balance. Copper placement imbalance during PCB production can lead to warping, uneven plating, and manufacturing defects. In this article, we will check the Copper Thieving in PCB. What is Copper Thieving in PCB? Copper thieving is a design technique of inserting small, redundant copper patterns dots, grids, or shapes into areas of low copper density. The patterns help to have a uniform distribution of copper on the board to prevent issues like warping, irregular plating, and manufacturing defects. Copper thieving does not directly affect the electrical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[19,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ordering-assistance","category-knowledge-of-pcb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}