{"id":37593,"date":"2025-01-07T08:25:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T08:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/?p=37593"},"modified":"2025-01-07T03:49:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T03:49:52","slug":"circuit-card-assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/circuit-card-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b5\u30fc\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37593\" class=\"elementor elementor-37593\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad4e089 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad4e089\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c6778c\" data-id=\"2c6778c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecae52f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ecae52f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ecae52f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d405a4d\" data-id=\"d405a4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db41154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"db41154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33cc032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33cc032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Everything You Need to Know About Circuit Card Assembly<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4079963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4079963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bad68bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bad68bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you are new to electronics manufacturing, you may have heard of circuit card assembly (CCA). A technique that transforms blank circuit boards into practical electronics is what powers the devices you use daily. Learning about the fundamentals will assist you in selecting superior alternatives for your projects and comprehending the significance and difficulty of assembling circuit boards. Let&#8217;s take it apart.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74cf425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"74cf425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee5e05e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee5e05e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is The Circuit Card Assembly?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e25eb24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e25eb24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Electronic components are combined to form an assembly called a circuit card. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/electronic-components\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1554\">PCB board enables the interconnection of various electronic components<\/a> in gadgets like phones and computers. To make a working circuit, manufacturers place electronic parts on the PCB.<\/p><p>It involves the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/what-are-smd-components\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1571\">mounting electronic components<\/a> such as resistors, capacitors, microchips, and connectors onto a board, creating a functioning circuit. This assembly enables the interconnection of these components, allowing electrical signals to flow between them. Circuit card assemblies are found in a wide range of devices, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/5g-components-in-smartphone-pcbs\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1564\">smartphones<\/a>, computers, and other consumer electronics, playing a vital role in their performance and functionality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f39bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75f39bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Components of a Circuit Card Assembly (CCA)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a897783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a897783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table><tbody><tr><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Printed Circuit Board (PCB)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Electronic Components<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Onboard Connectors<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Substrate<\/strong>: Base material holding components; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/rigid-pcb-board\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1562\">rigid PCBs<\/a> use fibreglass, flexible ones use Polyimide.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Copper Traces<\/strong>: Conductive paths connecting components; layers vary by design.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/solder-mask\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1563\">Solder Mask<\/a><\/strong>: Protective layer preventing corrosion and solder shorts.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Silkscreen<\/strong>: Top layer with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/identify-pcb-components\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1568\">symbols and labels for easier component identification<\/a>.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Diode<\/strong>: Allows unidirectional current flow; used in rectification.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Resistor<\/strong>: Controls current flow; available in through-hole and surface-mount types.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Transistor<\/strong>: Three-terminal switch; found in actuators and sensor circuits.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Inductor<\/strong>: Stores energy in a magnetic field; used in power circuits.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Capacitor<\/strong>: Stores energy electrostatically; used for filtering and DC blocking.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Board-to-Board<\/strong>: Link two PCBs; common in modular systems.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>I\/O Connectors<\/strong>: Interface CCAs with external devices like USB or HDMI.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>Wire-to-Board<\/strong>: Connect sensors and actuators via flexible wires.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/china-high-frequency-pcb\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1565\">High-Frequency<\/a><\/strong>: Maintain signal integrity for RF and microwave connections.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong>FPC\/FFC<\/strong>: Link flexible circuits and flat cables.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8a9b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2f8a9b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd20f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd20f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Equipments &amp; Tools Used in Circuit Card Assembly (CCA)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a3e20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23a3e20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/custom-pcb-per-unit-cost.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37582\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/custom-pcb-per-unit-cost.jpg 739w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/custom-pcb-per-unit-cost-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/custom-pcb-per-unit-cost-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84be6af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84be6af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A soldering iron is a device utilized for joining wires and components by melting particular metals.<\/li><li>In reflow ovens, tiny electronic parts are attached.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-repair-guide\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1575\">Circuit boards<\/a> are aligned using pick-and-place machines to position the components.<\/li><li>A stencil is used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/how-to-use-solder-paste\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1552\">apply solder paste on circuit boards in the process<\/a> of a solder paste printer.<\/li><li>Insulators can be applied to assembled PCBs using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/conformal-coating\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1558\">conformal coating<\/a> systems.<\/li><li>Assess electrical connections and identify issues with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/in-circuit-testing\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1559\">ICT testers<\/a>. Pay attention to solder joints and the positioning of components with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/aoi-inspection\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1572\">optical inspection systems<\/a>.<\/li><li>Safeguards systems for toxic fumes produced while soldering and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/esd-protection-in-pcb-pcba-design\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1555\">ESD protection<\/a> technology prevent static electricity damage.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34356c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"34356c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c51f75d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c51f75d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Circuit Card Assembly Manufacturing Process<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dc7ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dc7ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Design Validation<\/strong><\/h3><p>Check the arrangement of your printed circuit board before proceeding with assembly. Issues that may hinder the manufacturing of a product are identified through design-for-manufacturability checks.<\/p><h3><strong>Use of Solder Paste<\/strong><\/h3><p>The circuit board is coated with solder paste to place the parts. Considering it as setting up the groundwork for an unbreakable bond.<\/p><h3><strong>Placement of Components<\/strong><\/h3><p>Pick-and-place systems are machines that place ICs, resistors and capacitors onto the board. This stage is very precise and will ensure that all parts are placed where they should be.<\/p><h3><strong>Soldering Techniques<\/strong><\/h3><p>The act of melting a substance called solder is necessary to connect two metal parts. So, there are three typical methods of utilizing soldering, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/wave-soldering\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1556\">wave soldering<\/a>, reflow soldering and hand soldering. Below we explain each one in detail.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Wave Soldering<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Reflow Soldering<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p><strong>Hand Soldering<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0Flux application<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Preheat the board<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Use of molten solder<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Solidify the board by cooling it<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Mostly used in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/through-hole-assembly\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1550\">through hole technology<\/a><\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Excellent for large production<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0It contains low failure risk<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Due to automatic process it produces highly precise components<\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0Solder paste application<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Use of pick-and-place machines<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Uses preheat, soaking, reflow and cooling stages<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Mostly used in surface mount technology<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Perfect for bulk production<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0It containing hgh soldering skip risks<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0It has moderate precision<\/p><\/td><td width=\"208\"><p>\u25cf\u00a0By using manual iron<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Risky due to human errors<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Ideal for low volume production<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Time-consuming process<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Low equipment cost<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0Not suitable for large production<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-debecdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"debecdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d87a640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d87a640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Inspection and Testing <\/strong><\/h3><p>If any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/dip-components\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1570\">parts of the final circuit board<\/a> are not present during the reflow, it will be examined to determine if they are defective or lead to loose connections. We must address these issues to pass the final exams. Among the most common ways are automatic optical inspection, manual checks and X-ray examination. Large groups of CCAs may be checked using automated optical inspection.<\/p><h3><strong>Final Functional Testing<\/strong><\/h3><p>Finally, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/functional-testing\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1569\">circuit board is created through functional testing<\/a>. The board is evaluated to ensure its functioning is dependable. Periodic inspections are necessary during the construction of the circuit board to ensure its proper functioning. Functional tests are conducted to evaluate the PCBs electrical and mechanical functionality, and to demonstrate its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-design-mistakes\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1560\">practical applications<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5836eb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5836eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Circuit Card Assembly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3cb84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a3cb84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>1) Box Build Assembly<\/strong><\/h3><p>Box build assemblies are called combining systems. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/what-does-pcb-mean\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1561\">basic PCB<\/a> or CCA is enclosed as part of it. The standard box assembly incorporates a range of electronic and electromechanical components, such as heatsinks, cooling parts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/how-power-supplies-work\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1576\">power supplies<\/a>, and special cable setups.<\/p><h3><strong>2) Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Assembly<\/strong><\/h3><p>Electronic parts are placed directly onto a circuit board in surface mount technology. The approach facilitates the process of reducing complexity and increasing efficiency in creating small <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/what-are-pcb-boards-made-of\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1567\">printed circuit boards<\/a>. The parts are not required to be inserted into holes on the circuit board because they are directly connected to the metal areas. High-density PCBs are produced by utilizing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/smt-and-smd\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1566\">SMT<\/a>, which can be used to manufacture more intricate and smaller circuits.<\/p><h3><strong>3) Through-Hole Assembly<\/strong><\/h3><p>Through-hole assemblies are characterized by the use of holes in circuit boards to allow for the passage of components. When the metal parts are glued, the other side of the board is covered with solder. Double-sided boards replaced single-layer boards. Later, multi-layered boards were introduced. The use of SMT is not yet feasible in certain areas, such as through-hole assembly for transformers and electrolytic capacitors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f3f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10f3f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Comparison Chart<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"156\"><p><strong>Features<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p><strong>Surface Mount Technology (SMT)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p><strong>Through-Hole Technology (THT)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p><strong>Box Build \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/plastic-ball-grid-array\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1553\">Ball Grid Array<\/a> \/ Technology<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"156\"><p>Components<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Surface-mounted<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Through-hole<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Combination of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/difference-between-smt-and-tht\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1549\">SMT and THT<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"156\"><p>Placement<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Automated<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Manual or wave<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Both automated and manual<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"156\"><p>Cost<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>High setup and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ways-to-profit-from-small-volume-pcb-assembly-vendors\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1573\">low volume cost<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Higher volume cost<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Varies<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"156\"><p>Applications<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Used in Compact, and high-density PCBs<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>High-durability connections<\/p><\/td><td width=\"156\"><p>Hybrid designs combining strengths of SMT and THT<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49cdcf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49cdcf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Materials for CCAs<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Polyimide<\/li><li>Bismaleimide triazine (BT<\/li><li>Cyanate ester<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Compared to regular FR-4 laminates, these materials are more resistant to heat, have a higher <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/high-tg-pcb\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1574\">glass transition temperature<\/a> (Tg), and can resist breaking down at higher temperatures. The use of laminates is beneficial in challenging circumstances, such as in cars, gas stations, and airplanes.<\/p><h2><strong>Circuit Card Assembly Issues and Solutions <\/strong><\/h2><p>Putting together circuit boards can cause several problems. In this section, we will examine common issues and suggest ways to resolve them.<\/p><h3><strong>Soldering Issues<\/strong><\/h3><p>Some soldering problems include dry (not connected) soldered spots and parts not being fully sold together, and poor amounts of solder paste, or the wrong temperature used can cause problems like these.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Solution:<\/strong>\u00a0Altering the temperature as directed by the solder paste <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/high-frequency-pcba-fabrication-problems\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1577\">manufacturers is a viable solution to this problem<\/a>.<\/p><h3><strong>Component Placement Issues<\/strong><\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/how-to-set-the-orientation-of-pcb-components\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1557\">Component placement<\/a> issues arise when parts are not aligned or lined up correctly. The cause of these problems could be either incorrect machine settings or improper placement of parts.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Solution:<\/strong>\u00a0You can either modify the machine&#8217;s settings or manually manipulate the parts to solve the problem.<\/p><h3><strong>Designing Problems<\/strong><\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/common-pcb-problems\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1578\">Problems with design<\/a> can arise when parts are not designed properly due to a mismatch in size or rules. Errors or incomplete information about parts in the design documents could be responsible for these problems.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Solution:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0There are two options available: improving the design files and repairing the component data.<\/p><h3><strong>Thermal Management Issues<\/strong><\/h3><p>The heat generated within the device increases as a result of the number of parts and power required. The consequence was reduced performance, decreased reliability and overheating of parts.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>How is this achieved?<\/strong>\u00a0The solution is to design the power parts separately and make them more space-efficient.<\/p><h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2><p>Indeed, CCA technology has revolutionized electronics by making it possible to create compact and potent devices that are used in various applications. This has enabled the development of smaller and more powerful devices that are now widely applicable in various fields. Every system, from everyday gadgets to aircraft, relieses on CCA. They are smaller in size but still deliver exceptional performance and dependability. The use of High-density interconnect (HDI), printed circuit boards (PCB), and 3D packaging is resulting in improved designs that make devices more efficient. The complexity of circuit card assembly makes it hard to quickly manufacture a large quantity of them but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/about-fs-tech\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1551\">FS PCBA<\/a>\u00a0is here to assist you. We are continuously delivering high quality excellent PCBs by using CCA process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a87194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4a87194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <style>\n        .vertical-divider {\n            height: 7px; \/* \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u5272\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n            background:#006FAD;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<div class=\"vertical-divider\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bd570c\" data-id=\"6bd570c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f4a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"71f4a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f697a38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f697a38\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b64eed\" data-id=\"9b64eed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8383d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8383d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Service<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23c803c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23c803c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1791d97\" data-id=\"1791d97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e88cf3b elementor-align-end active elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"e88cf3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ic-programming-service\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">IC Programming<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/procurement-service\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Component Procurement<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-manufacturing-services\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCB Manufacturing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-assembly\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCB Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcba-prototyping\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCBA Prototype<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/cable-and-wire-harness-assembly\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Harness Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/box-build-assembly\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Box Build Assembly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/pcb-test\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PCB Test<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1652d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1652d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b9b413\" data-id=\"4b9b413\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0deec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0deec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Quote<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f23ac elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"61f23ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"37593\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"61f23ac\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_9dadb5c elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_9dadb5c]\" id=\"form-field-field_9dadb5c\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6af7b482 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6af7b482\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1190261c\" data-id=\"1190261c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a13aa39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a13aa39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f97066\" data-id=\"79f97066\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a0f45d3\" data-id=\"4a0f45d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e894096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e894096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get a quote<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c3814f elementor-button-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"78c3814f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"37593\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"78c3814f\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_d541da3 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_d541da3\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_d541da3]\" id=\"form-field-field_d541da3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-md\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send Message<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffbf3c3\" data-id=\"ffbf3c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e5be2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e5be2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1ab00c\" data-id=\"d1ab00c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab0168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bab0168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Related Blogs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2febe08 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2febe08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-35469 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-basic-pcba-knowledge tag-electronic-component tag-pcb-assembly\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/design-rule-checking-in-pcb-design-workflow-step-by-step-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDesign Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Design Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly Published on September 10, 2024 \u00b7 Updated on October 22,<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/design-rule-checking-in-pcb-design-workflow-step-by-step-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Design Rule Checking in PCB Design: From Altium DRC to SMT Assembly\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 22, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-44023 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/automotive-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAutomotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Automotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide Failure of a consumer good is a warranty claim. Failure of an automotive printed<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/automotive-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Automotive PCB Assembly: The Complete 2026 OEM Guide\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 20, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43909 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/medical-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMedical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Medical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs Medical PCB Assembly is not a commodity process. It is a very<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/medical-pcb-assembly-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Medical PCB Assembly: The Complete Guide for Medical Device OEMs\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 14, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-33197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ordering-assistance category-knowledge-of-pcb tag-application tag-pcb-design tag-pcb-manufacturing\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/drone-pcb\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDrone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Drone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers This article was originally published in March 2024 and last updated<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/drone-pcb\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Drone PCB Design and Manufacturing: A Complete Guide for UAV Engineers\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 9, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43789 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-knowledge-of-pcb category-ordering-assistance tag-application tag-pcb-assembly tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/security-camera-pcba-day-night-switching-ir-led-driver\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSecurity Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents Security Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver Why Security Camera PCBA Design Matters for Day\/Night Operation A security<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/security-camera-pcba-day-night-switching-ir-led-driver\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Security Camera PCBA Design Guide: Day\/Night Switching and Infrared LED Driver\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 6, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-43762 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-knowledge-of-pcb category-ordering-assistance tag-application tag-pcb-assembly tag-pcb-assembly-blog\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/agricultural-sensor-prototype-to-production\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Table of Contents AgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production Designing an electronic prototype to large-scale production requires more than<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/agricultural-sensor-prototype-to-production\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about AgTech Case Study: Manufacturing 2,000+ Agricultural Sensor Devices from Prototype to Production\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\u6708 3, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Everything You Need to Know About Circuit Card Assembly If you are new to electronics manufacturing, you may have heard of circuit card assembly (CCA). A technique that transforms blank circuit boards into practical electronics is what powers the devices you use daily. Learning about the fundamentals will assist you in selecting superior alternatives for your projects and comprehending the significance and difficulty of assembling circuit boards. Let&#8217;s take it apart. What is The Circuit Card Assembly? Electronic components are combined to form an assembly called a circuit card. This PCB board enables the interconnection of various electronic components in gadgets like phones and computers. To make [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[19,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ordering-assistance","category-knowledge-of-pcb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fs-pcba.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}